R Shiny Application Split Into Multiple Files

An R Shiny application can be completely made of just one file that includes your UI and server code. Depending on the application you’re creating this can get messy as the number of lines grows. Splitting the app across multiple files also helps with debugging and being able to reuse code for another project.

For this post, the actual code and what it’s doing will not be covered. The code is more of a placeholder and this is creating a project framework to start Shiny applications.

Creating a new project

The best practice is to create a new project for each application. This is simple with RStudio and using the “File” dropdown to select “New Project”

Select “New Directory”Choose “Shiny Web Application”Give your directory a name and the location you want to save it to.

Now the code that is used in the example is all in one file, you can delete the file. We will be using 3 files/scripts,

• ui.R
• server.R
• global.R – Not needed but helps to store functions and other code as an application grows large.

I will also create a new subdirectory called data

R Shiny Framework Below

UI Code

ui <- fluidPage(    titlePanel("R Shiny Framework"),    navlistPanel(        "Tabs",        tabPanel("First Tab",                 h3("Confirmed Flu Cases by Season"),                 selectInput("region_id", 'Please select a region',                              choices = unique(data$Region),                             selected = "WESTERN")                      ),        mainPanel(            plotOutput(outputId = "plot_id"),            h6("Data Provided by New York State Department of Health"))    ))

Server Script

server <- function(input, output, session) {    output$plot_id <- renderPlot({    temp <- filter(data, Region == input$region_id)    plot(x = temp$Season, y = temp$Count, xlab = "Season", ylab = "# Confirmed Flu Cases")  })}

Global Script

library(shiny)library(tidyverse)# Data Provided by New York State Department of Health# https://health.data.ny.gov/Health/Influenza-Laboratory-Confirmed-Cases-By-County-Beg/jr8b-6gh6data <- read.csv("./Data/Influenza_Laboratory-Confirmed_Cases_By_County__Beginning_2009-10_Season.csv")

End Results

var vglnk = { key: '949efb41171ac6ec1bf7f206d57e90b8' }; (function(d, t) {var s = d.createElement(t); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true;s.src = '//cdn.viglink.com/api/vglnk.js';var r = d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0]; r.parentNode.insertBefore(s, r); }(document, 'script'));